Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Syrian President Bashar Assad (AP)
Syria’s main interest with regard to the region concerns Israel and the prospect of regaining the Golan Heights. … They want a settlement not out of any pacifist motives but out of enlightened self-interest. Assad knows that he would boost his legitimacy at home if he were to bring back national territory his father lost 40 years ago.
Finding a peaceful settlement with Israel would also bring him back in sync with Syria’s traditionally most important partners in the Middle East - Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Peace with Israel would improve his relations to the United States, and it would make the region a more attractive place for foreign investors who today are concerned about the tension in the region. …
Syria is also afraid of being left out if Israel was to make peace with the Palestinians and settle its remaining territorial issues with Lebanon. …
If foreign powers are indeed interested in reaching a comprehensive, regional peace and nudging Syria into a more constructive role in the region, they should seize the opportunity which Syria’s internal disposition offers.
Concretely, this means the Bush administration should invite Syria to the planned Middle East conference in November. Even if the main focus of this conference is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including Syria would underline that eventually a settlement has to be achieved on all tracks, and would acknowledge Syria’s role as a legitimate stakeholder in a regional settlement - at least on a par with Saudi Arabia or Egypt. Access the full article>
